macos 安装
brew install nginx
然后它的默认配置存放于 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
默认网站托管文件存放于 /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.0/html
基本操作
启动
sudo nginx
关闭
sudo nginx -s stop
重载
sudo nginx -s relaod
查看正在运行的 nginx 服务
ps -ax | grep nginx
测试配置文件是否有效
sudo nginx -t
场景
反向代理
nginx: [emerg] unknown directive “proxy_pass:” in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:9
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| events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
server {
listen 80;
location ~ /api {
root /Users/me/projects/official-site/dist;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; // 一般使用这个就够了
proxy_set_header Host $host:80;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
index index.html;
}
}
}
|
SPA history 模式
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| events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
server {
listen 80;
location / {
root /Users/me/projects/official-site/dist;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
}
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gzip
在 response Header 中看到 Content-Encoding: gzip 就说明开启成功了
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| events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/javascript application/json;
server {
listen 80;
location / {
root /Users/me/projects/official-site/dist;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
}
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日志
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| events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /Users/me/projects/official-site/dist/access.log main; // 访问日志
error_log /Users/me/projects/official-site/dist/error.log; // 错误日志
server {
listen 80;
location / {
root /Users/me/projects/official-site/dist;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
}
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UA 重定向
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| events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
server {
listen 80;
if ( $http_user_agent ~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone|UC|Kindle|iPad)" ){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://baidu.com/$uri redirect;
}
}
}
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二级域名域名
首先你得到域名购买商增加一条 A record， 然后把主机记录设置子域名前缀 然后
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| events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
server {
server_name api.example.com
listen 80;
if ( $http_user_agent ~* "(Android|iPhone|Windows Phone|UC|Kindle|iPad)" ){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://baidu.com/$uri redirect;
}
}
}
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参考
初识 Nginx
Nginx 配置 - Gzip 压缩
Nginx 查看日志
nginx 配置二级域名
Installing Nginx in Mac OS X Maverick With Homebrew